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UK GDPR: CCTV: does it apply to you?

UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR)

When this applies

CCTV footage constitutes personal data under UK GDPR. You likely need clear signage, a retention policy, access controls, and a reference to CCTV in your privacy notice.

When it does not apply

CCTV obligations do not apply if you do not operate cameras that capture identifiable individuals.

What is at stake

Operating CCTV without proper compliance is a UK GDPR breach. ICO can issue enforcement notices and fines.

What to do

Display clear signage informing people CCTV is in operation. Complete a DPIA if high-risk. Retain footage only as long as necessary and restrict access. Add CCTV to your privacy notice.

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Reviewed: 2026-06-25  ·  Source: official guidance